Sonography of the abdomen and pelvis, commonly referred to as abdominal and pelvic ultrasound, is a non-invasive imaging technique used to assess the internal structures of the abdomen and pelvis. It utilizes sound waves to generate real-time images of organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, uterus, ovaries, and bladder, providing valuable diagnostic information. This imaging modality is widely employed to evaluate various conditions, including abdominal pain, organ abnormalities, urinary tract issues, reproductive health concerns, and suspected tumors or masses. Sonography offers advantages such as accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and lack of ionizing radiation, making it a preferred imaging method for routine screening and diagnostic purposes.

Interpreting sonography findings involves analyzing the detailed images produced by the ultrasound machine to identify any abnormalities or pathology within the abdomen and pelvis. Abnormalities detected during sonography may include gallstones, kidney stones, liver cysts, tumors, fluid collections, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, and abnormalities of the urinary bladder. These findings can aid healthcare providers in diagnosing various medical conditions, guiding treatment decisions, and monitoring disease progression. Sonography is often utilized as an initial imaging modality due to its versatility and ability to provide valuable diagnostic information without exposure to ionizing radiation. Additionally, it may be used to guide interventional procedures or monitor treatment response in certain cases, contributing to comprehensive patient care and management.